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Structure and Function of Proteins 2010
Exercise 3: Structural conservation of proteins-
the globin family

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Introduction:
The relation between sequence, structure and function of proteins

How does a protein fold into its native, unique structure?
Early renaturation experiments have shown that the sequence of the protein is sufficient to determine its structure (Anfinsen).

Sequence determines structure

Homologous proteins are of the same evolutionary origin. Despite the differences which have been accumulated in their sequences, the structure and function of these proteins can be remarkably conserved.

Different sequences can result in similar structures

We can learn about the important features which determine structure and function by comparing the sequences and structures of homologs.

In this exercise, we will look at the globin family in order to understand how the structure and function of the protein have been conserved throughout evolution (Lesk & Chothia).
We will use sequence alignment and structure alignment to compare between the different proteins and examine the features that determine structural and functional conservation.

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